UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):
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(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02. |
Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
On May 2, 2023, LSB Industries, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release to report its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
On May 3, 2023, at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern time) / 9:00 a.m. (Central time), the Company will hold a conference call broadcast live over the Internet to discuss the financial results of the first quarter ended March 31, 2023.
The information contained in this Item 2.02 of this Form 8-K and the Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto are being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934 (as amended), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 (as amended), except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference to this Item 2.02 in such filing.
Item 9.01 |
Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits.
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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99.1 |
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104 |
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Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the XBRL document) |
2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 2, 2023
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LSB INDUSTRIES, INC. |
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By: |
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/s/ Cheryl A. Maguire |
Name: |
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Cheryl A. Maguire |
Title: |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
3
Exhibit 99.1
LSB INDUSTRIES, INC. REPORTS OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE 2023 FIRST QUARTER
OKLAHOMA CITY, Oklahoma May 2, 2023 LSB Industries, Inc. (NYSE: LXU) (“LSB” or the “Company”) today announced results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2023.
First Quarter 2023 Highlights
Mark Behrman, LSB’s President and CEO, stated, “We generated a healthy increase in sales volumes relative to the first quarter of last year. This improvement reflects the benefits of the reliability investments we made in our facilities in 2022 along with our successful commercial initiatives. However, the stronger volumes were more than offset by lower product selling prices resulting largely from a decline in natural gas prices in Europe, which reached all-time highs during 2022 and drove ammonia prices to record levels. After declining steadily for the past six months, we believe that prices for ammonia and related products are at or near a bottom, bolstered by the significant increase in fertilizer demand we've seen recently. We expect the pricing stabilization coupled with continued strong operating performance by our facilities to benefit our second quarter 2023 financial results."
Mr. Behrman continued, "Despite the pricing headwinds in the first quarter, we continued to generate solid free cash flow which further strengthened our balance sheet. Our current financial position gives us the flexibility to create value for shareholders in multiple ways including investments in the growth of the business and potential debt reduction and/or additional share repurchases. Additionally, we are more excited than ever about our blue and green ammonia projects that we have underway, and other potential projects that we are exploring. The groundswell of interest in the use of ammonia as a clean fuel and as a carrier for hydrogen continues to build. Our vision is to be at the forefront of this energy transition, which we expect to result in a meaningful reduction to global CO2 emissions, including those of our company, while at the same time representing an attractive opportunity for us to generate significant incremental profitability and shareholder value."
1
First Quarter Results Overview
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Three Months Ended |
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Product (Gross Sales in $000's) |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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% Change |
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AN & Nitric Acid |
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$ |
58,272 |
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$ |
71,800 |
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(19 |
)% |
Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) |
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46,590 |
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56,569 |
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(18 |
)% |
Ammonia |
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63,415 |
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59,342 |
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7 |
% |
Other |
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12,687 |
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11,270 |
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13 |
% |
Total Net Sales |
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$ |
180,964 |
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$ |
198,981 |
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(9 |
)% |
Comparison of 2023 to 2022 quarterly periods:
2
The following tables provide key sales metrics for our products:
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Three Months Ended |
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Key Product Volumes (short tons sold) |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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% Change |
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AN & Nitric Acid |
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122,745 |
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144,517 |
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(15 |
)% |
Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) |
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113,026 |
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100,153 |
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13 |
% |
Ammonia |
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88,997 |
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60,725 |
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47 |
% |
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324,768 |
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305,395 |
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6 |
% |
Average Selling Prices (price per short ton) (A) |
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AN & Nitric Acid |
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$ |
417 |
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$ |
438 |
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(5 |
)% |
Urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) |
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$ |
379 |
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$ |
553 |
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(31 |
)% |
Ammonia |
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$ |
703 |
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$ |
961 |
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(27 |
)% |
(A) Average selling prices represent “net back” prices which are calculated as sales less freight expenses divided by product sales volume in tons.
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Three Months Ended |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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% Change |
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Average Benchmark Prices (price per ton) |
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Tampa Ammonia (MT) Benchmark |
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$ |
728 |
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$ |
1,206 |
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(40 |
)% |
NOLA UAN |
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$ |
318 |
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$ |
569 |
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(44 |
)% |
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Input Costs |
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Average natural gas cost/MMBtu |
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$ |
5.66 |
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$ |
4.74 |
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19 |
% |
Financial Position and Capital Expenditures
As of March 31, 2023, our total liquidity was approximately $488 million, including $426 million in cash and short-term investments and approximately $62 million of availability under our Working Capital Revolver. Total long-term debt, including the $9 million current portion, was $711 million on March 31, 2023 compared to $712 million on December 31, 2022.
Interest expense for the first quarter of 2023 was $12 million compared to $10 million in the first quarter of 2022.
Capital expenditures were approximately $18 million for the first quarter of 2023. For the full year 2023, total capital expenditures are expected to be between $60 million to $80 million which includes maintenance and margin enhancement investments.
3
Market Outlook
Nitrogen fertilizer prices moderated in recent months, largely reflecting a decline in European production costs. Natural gas prices in Europe have dropped due to a reduction in demand primarily related to warmer than expected temperatures throughout Europe this past winter and a reduction in industrial demand. The lower natural gas costs have enabled numerous European ammonia facilities to resume operations, increasing global supply for nitrogen products. With that said, natural gas costs in Europe remain significantly higher than those in the U.S. and European operators remain the high cost, or marginal producers, with production costs substantially higher than those in the U.S.
In addition to the lower production costs for European producers as compared to a year ago, the decline in fertilizer prices reflects the impact of a delay in this season's spring fertilizer application in many corn growing regions of the U.S. due to cold and wet weather. Nitrogen prices have also been pressured by lower demand for ammonia from Asian industrial markets as well as from phosphate producers. Despite these factors, nitrogen pricing remains at attractive levels and appears to have stabilized with potential for improvement as 2023 progresses, given an increasingly favorable demand outlook.
U.S. corn stock/use ratios sit near multi-year lows due, in part, to persistent dry conditions in South America, along with areas of the U.S. and Europe. As a result, corn prices remain significantly above 10-year averages which, combined with lower input costs relative to last year, should incentivize farmers to plant additional acres and maximize yield through the current planting season. Recent USDA projections call for approximately 92 million acres of corn to be planted in the U.S. this year, up from approximately 88.6 million acres planted last year. We expect this to translate into strong demand for nitrogen fertilizers in the coming weeks and, ultimately, improved pricing as inventory levels decline.
Our industrial business has been robust and demand for our products is steady. Nitric acid demand is stable as the demand impacts of high inflation in the U.S. has been offset by global producers shifting production from international facilities to their U.S. operations in order to take advantage of lower domestic input costs. Demand for AN for use in mining applications is robust due to attractive market fundamentals for quarrying and aggregate production and U.S. metals.
4
Conference Call
LSB’s management will host a conference call covering the first quarter results on Wednesday, May 3, 2023 at 10:00 am ET / 9:00 am CT to discuss these results and recent corporate developments. Participating in the call will be President & Chief Executive Officer, Mark Behrman and Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, Cheryl Maguire. Interested parties may participate in the call by dialing (877) 407-6176 / (201) 689-8451. Please call in 10 minutes before the conference is scheduled to begin and ask for the LSB conference call. To coincide with the conference call, LSB will post a slide presentation at www.lsbindustries.com on the webcast section of the Investor tab of our website.
To listen to a webcast of the call, please go to the Company’s website at www.lsbindustries.com at least 15 minutes prior to the conference call to download and install any necessary audio software. If you are unable to listen live, the conference call webcast will be archived on the Company’s website.
LSB Industries, Inc.
LSB Industries, Inc., headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, manufactures and sells chemical products for the agricultural, mining, and industrial markets. The Company owns and operates facilities in Cherokee, Alabama, El Dorado, Arkansas and Pryor, Oklahoma, and operates a facility for a global chemical company in Baytown, Texas. LSB’s products are sold through distributors and directly to end customers primarily throughout the United States. Committed to improving the world by setting goals that will reduce our environmental impact on the planet and improve the quality of life for all of its people, the Company is well positioned to play a key role in the reduction of global carbon emissions through its planned carbon capture and sequestration, and zero carbon ammonia strategies. Additional information about LSB can be found on its website at www.lsbindustries.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this release that are not historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance including the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and anticipated performance based on our growth and other strategies and anticipated trends in our business. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or actual achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance or anticipated achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Significant risks and uncertainties may relate to, but are not limited to, business and market disruptions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, market conditions and price volatility for our products and feedstocks, as well as global and regional economic downturns, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, that adversely affect the demand for our end-use products; disruptions in production at our manufacturing facilities and other financial, economic, competitive, environmental, political, legal and regulatory factors. These and other risk factors are discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can management assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking
5
statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Unless otherwise required by applicable laws, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information or future developments.
See Accompanying Tables
Company Contact: Cheryl Maguire, Executive Vice President & CFO (405) 510-3524
Fred Buonocore, CFA, Vice President of Investor Relations (405) 510-3550 fbuonocore@lsbindustries.com
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6
LSB Industries, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
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Net sales |
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$ |
180,964 |
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$ |
198,981 |
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Cost of sales |
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139,359 |
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108,251 |
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Gross profit |
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41,605 |
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90,730 |
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Selling, general and administrative expense |
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9,867 |
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10,935 |
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Other expense (income), net |
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1,203 |
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(176 |
) |
Operating income |
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30,535 |
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79,971 |
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Interest expense, net |
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12,212 |
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9,955 |
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Non-operating other expense (income), net |
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(3,476 |
) |
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135 |
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Income before provision for income taxes |
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21,799 |
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69,881 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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5,898 |
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11,115 |
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Net income |
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15,901 |
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58,766 |
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Income per common share: |
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Basic: |
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Net income |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.66 |
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Diluted: |
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Net income |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.65 |
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Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS(1) |
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Net income |
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$ |
15,901 |
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$ |
58,766 |
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Adjustments |
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2,876 |
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3,630 |
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Adjusted net income |
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$ |
18,777 |
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$ |
62,396 |
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Net income per common share, excluding adjustments |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
0.69 |
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7
LSB Industries, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Information at March 31, 2023 is unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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(In Thousands) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
48,949 |
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$ |
63,769 |
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Short-term investments |
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376,882 |
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330,553 |
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Accounts receivable |
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60,251 |
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75,494 |
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Allowance for doubtful accounts |
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(693 |
) |
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(699 |
) |
Accounts receivable, net |
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59,558 |
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74,795 |
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Inventories: |
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Finished goods |
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28,102 |
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28,893 |
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Raw materials |
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1,530 |
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1,990 |
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Total inventories |
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29,632 |
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30,883 |
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Supplies, prepaid items and other: |
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Prepaid insurance |
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12,271 |
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17,429 |
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Precious metals |
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14,474 |
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13,323 |
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Supplies |
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28,570 |
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27,501 |
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Other |
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9,491 |
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8,346 |
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Total supplies, prepaid items and other |
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64,806 |
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66,599 |
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Total current assets |
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579,827 |
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566,599 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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842,925 |
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848,661 |
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Other assets: |
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Operating lease assets |
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21,321 |
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22,682 |
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Intangible and other assets, net |
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1,697 |
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1,877 |
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23,018 |
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24,559 |
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$ |
1,445,770 |
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$ |
1,439,819 |
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8
LSB Industries, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(Information at March 31, 2023 is unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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(In Thousands) |
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Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
68,341 |
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$ |
78,182 |
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Short-term financing |
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10,168 |
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16,134 |
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Accrued and other liabilities |
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43,617 |
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38,470 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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8,544 |
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9,522 |
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Total current liabilities |
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130,670 |
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142,308 |
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Long-term debt, net |
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702,071 |
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702,733 |
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Noncurrent operating lease liabilities |
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13,460 |
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14,896 |
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Other noncurrent accrued and other liabilities |
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522 |
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522 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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69,095 |
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63,487 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders' equity: |
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Common stock, $.10 par value; 150 million shares authorized, 91.2 million |
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9,117 |
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9,117 |
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Capital in excess of par value |
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497,216 |
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497,179 |
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Retained earnings |
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214,993 |
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199,092 |
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721,326 |
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705,388 |
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Less treasury stock, at cost: |
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Common stock, 15.0 million shares (14.9 million shares at December 31, 2022) |
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191,374 |
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|
189,515 |
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Total stockholders' equity |
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529,952 |
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515,873 |
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$ |
1,445,770 |
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$ |
1,439,819 |
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9
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
This news release includes certain “non-GAAP financial measures” under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Regulation G. These non-GAAP measures are calculated using GAAP amounts in our consolidated financial statements.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) plus interest expense and interest income, net, less gain on extinguishment of debt, plus depreciation and amortization (D&A) (which includes D&A of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible and other assets), plus provision (benefit) for income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA is reported to show the impact of non-cash stock-based compensation, one time/non-cash or non-operating items-such as, one-time income or fees, loss (gain) on sale of a business and/or other property and equipment, certain fair market value (FMV) adjustments, and consulting costs associated with reliability and purchasing initiatives (Initiatives). We historically have performed turnaround activities on an annual basis; however, we have moved towards extending turnarounds to a two or three-year cycle. Rather than being capitalized and amortized over the period of benefit, our accounting policy is to recognize the costs as incurred. Given these turnarounds are essentially investments that provide benefits over multiple years, they are not reflective of our operating performance in a given year.
We believe that certain investors consider EBITDA a useful means of measuring our ability to meet our debt service obligations and evaluating our financial performance. In addition, we believe that certain investors consider adjusted EBITDA as more meaningful to further assess our performance. We believe that the inclusion of supplementary adjustments to EBITDA is appropriate to provide additional information to investors about certain items.
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA have limitations and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income, cash flow from operations or other consolidated income or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, this presentation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of other companies. The following table provides a reconciliation of net income (loss) to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated. Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated by taking adjusted EBITDA divided by Net Sales.
10
LSB Industries, Inc.
Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
LSB Consolidated ($ In Thousands) |
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Three Months Ended |
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|||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
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Net income |
|
$ |
15,901 |
|
|
$ |
58,766 |
|
Plus: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest expense and interest income, net |
|
|
8,731 |
|
|
|
9,955 |
|
Net loss on extinguishments of debt |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
113 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
17,604 |
|
|
|
17,507 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
5,898 |
|
|
|
11,115 |
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
48,134 |
|
|
$ |
97,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
Legal fees (Leidos) |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets |
|
|
1,890 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
Turnaround costs |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
2,531 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
51,010 |
|
|
$ |
101,086 |
|
11
LSB Industries, Inc.
Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|||||
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net income |
|
$ |
15,901 |
|
|
$ |
58,766 |
|
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
Legal fees (Leidos) |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets |
|
|
1,890 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
Turnaround costs |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
2,531 |
|
Net income, excluding adjustments |
|
$ |
18,777 |
|
|
$ |
62,396 |
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Adjusted weighted-average shares for basic net income |
|
|
75,807 |
|
|
|
88,421 |
|
|
Adjustment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Unweighted shares, including unvested restricted |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
1,691 |
|
Outstanding shares, net of treasury, at period |
|
|
76,216 |
|
|
|
90,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic net income per common share |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income per common share, |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ammonia, AN, Nitric Acid, UAN Sales Price Reconciliation
The following table provides a reconciliation of total identified net sales as reported under GAAP in our consolidated financial statements reconciled to netback sales which is calculated as net sales less freight and other non-netback costs. We believe this provides a relevant industry comparison among our peer group.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|||||
Ammonia, AN, Nitric Acid, UAN net sales |
|
$ |
168,277 |
|
|
$ |
187,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less freight and other |
|
|
11,754 |
|
|
|
10,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Ammonia, AN, Nitric Acid, UAN netback sales |
|
$ |
156,523 |
|
|
$ |
177,103 |
|
12